Comprehensive Course Structure for Electronics Engineering
This table outlines the detailed course structure for all eight semesters of the Electronics Engineering program at BHABHA ENGINEERING RESEARCH INSTITUTE.
| Semester | Course Code | Course Title | Credit Structure (L-T-P-C) | Prerequisites |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PHYS101 | Physics for Electronics | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 1 | MATH101 | Mathematics I | 4-0-0-4 | - |
| 1 | CSE101 | Introduction to Programming | 2-0-2-3 | - |
| 1 | EC101 | Basic Electronics | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 1 | ENG101 | English for Engineering | 2-0-0-2 | - |
| 1 | HSS101 | Humanities and Social Sciences | 2-0-0-2 | - |
| 2 | MATH201 | Mathematics II | 4-0-0-4 | MATH101 |
| 2 | PHYS201 | Electromagnetic Fields | 3-1-0-4 | PHYS101 |
| 2 | CSE201 | Data Structures and Algorithms | 3-0-2-5 | CSE101 |
| 2 | EC201 | Analog Electronics I | 3-1-0-4 | EC101 |
| 2 | EC202 | Digital Logic Design | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 3 | MATH301 | Mathematics III | 4-0-0-4 | MATH201 |
| 3 | EC301 | Signals and Systems | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 3 | EC302 | Analog Electronics II | 3-1-0-4 | EC201 |
| 3 | EC303 | Control Systems | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 3 | EC304 | Electromagnetics | 3-1-0-4 | PHYS201 |
| 3 | CSE301 | Object-Oriented Programming | 2-0-2-3 | CSE201 |
| 4 | MATH401 | Mathematics IV | 4-0-0-4 | MATH301 |
| 4 | EC401 | Digital Signal Processing | 3-1-0-4 | EC301 |
| 4 | EC402 | Communication Systems | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 4 | EC403 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers | 3-1-0-4 | EC202 |
| 4 | EC404 | VLSI Design | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 5 | EC501 | Embedded Systems | 3-1-0-4 | EC403 |
| 5 | EC502 | Power Electronics | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 5 | EC503 | Wireless Communication | 3-1-0-4 | EC402 |
| 5 | EC504 | Antennas and Microwave Engineering | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 5 | EC505 | Advanced Signals and Systems | 3-1-0-4 | EC301 |
| 6 | EC601 | Machine Learning for Electronics | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 6 | EC602 | Image Processing | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 6 | EC603 | Robotics and Control | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 6 | EC604 | Optical Fiber Communications | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 7 | EC701 | Capstone Project I | 2-0-0-2 | - |
| 7 | EC702 | Special Topics in Electronics | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 7 | EC703 | Quantum Electronics | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 8 | EC801 | Final Year Project | 4-0-0-4 | - |
| 8 | EC802 | Internship | 2-0-0-2 | - |
Detailed Overview of Advanced Departmental Electives
Machine Learning for Electronics: This course introduces students to the fundamentals of machine learning and its applications in electronic systems. Topics include supervised and unsupervised learning, neural networks, deep learning architectures, and reinforcement learning. Students work on real-world projects involving data analysis, pattern recognition, and system optimization.
Image Processing: Designed for students interested in computer vision and image analysis, this elective explores algorithms for filtering, edge detection, segmentation, and object recognition. Using tools like OpenCV and MATLAB, students implement solutions for medical imaging, surveillance systems, and augmented reality applications.
Robotics and Control: This course integrates principles of control theory with robotics to design intelligent autonomous systems. Students learn about kinematics, dynamics, sensor fusion, and path planning, culminating in the development of functional robotic platforms.
Optical Fiber Communications: Covering the principles of light transmission through optical fibers, this course delves into modulation techniques, fiber optic components, and network design. Students explore modern applications in telecommunications, sensing, and data centers.
Quantum Electronics: A cutting-edge elective that explores quantum phenomena in electronic systems. Students study quantum computing, quantum communication protocols, and quantum sensors, preparing them for emerging technologies in the field.
Advanced Signal Processing: This course builds on foundational knowledge of signal processing to explore advanced topics such as adaptive filtering, wavelet transforms, and spectral estimation. Applications include biomedical signal analysis, audio processing, and radar systems.
VLSI Design Techniques: Focused on the design and implementation of integrated circuits, this elective covers CMOS technology, layout design, and testing strategies. Students gain hands-on experience with industry-standard EDA tools like Cadence and Synopsys.
Power Electronics Applications: This course explores the design and control of power electronic converters used in renewable energy systems, motor drives, and smart grids. Students analyze efficiency, thermal management, and stability issues in real-world applications.
Wireless Communication Systems: Covering modern wireless standards including 5G and beyond, this elective discusses multiple access techniques, channel coding, beamforming, and MIMO systems. Practical labs involve the use of software-defined radios for experimentation.
Embedded System Design: Students learn to design embedded systems using microcontrollers, real-time operating systems, and IoT protocols. Projects include developing smart devices, wearable technology, and home automation solutions.
Project-Based Learning Philosophy
The department emphasizes project-based learning as a core component of the curriculum. From the first year onwards, students are encouraged to engage in mini-projects that reinforce classroom concepts. These projects span from designing simple circuits to developing complex systems like autonomous robots or smart sensors.
The final-year capstone project is a significant undertaking where students work closely with faculty mentors on research-oriented or industry-aligned topics. Students select their projects based on personal interests, career goals, and available resources within the department's labs and collaboration networks.
Project evaluation includes multiple phases: proposal submission, milestone reviews, progress reports, and final presentations. Faculty advisors provide mentorship throughout the process, ensuring students develop both technical expertise and project management skills.