Curriculum Overview
The Biotechnology curriculum at LNCT BHOPAL INDORE CAMPUS is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of life sciences and their applications in technology. The program spans eight semesters, with each semester carrying a specific set of core courses, departmental electives, science electives, and laboratory sessions.
| Semester | Course Code | Course Title | Credits (L-T-P-C) | Prerequisites |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BIO-101 | Introduction to Biology | 3-0-0-3 | None |
| 1 | CHEM-102 | Organic Chemistry | 3-0-0-3 | None |
| 1 | MATH-103 | Calculus and Linear Algebra | 3-0-0-3 | None |
| 1 | PHYS-104 | Physics for Biologists | 3-0-0-3 | None |
| 1 | BIO-LAB-105 | Biology Lab | 0-0-2-1 | None |
| 1 | CHEM-LAB-106 | Chemistry Lab | 0-0-2-1 | None |
| 2 | BIO-201 | Molecular Biology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-101 |
| 2 | BIO-202 | Cell Physiology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-101 |
| 2 | MATH-203 | Statistics for Life Sciences | 3-0-0-3 | MATH-103 |
| 2 | BIO-LAB-204 | Cell Biology Lab | 0-0-2-1 | BIO-101 |
| 2 | BIO-205 | Microbiology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-101 |
| 3 | BIO-301 | Genetics | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-201 |
| 3 | BIO-302 | Protein Chemistry | 3-0-0-3 | CHEM-102 |
| 3 | BIO-303 | Biotechnology Principles | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-201 |
| 3 | BIO-LAB-304 | Molecular Biology Lab | 0-0-2-1 | BIO-201 |
| 3 | BIO-305 | Bioprocess Engineering | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-201 |
| 4 | BIO-401 | Genomics and Proteomics | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-301 |
| 4 | BIO-402 | Pharmacology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-202 |
| 4 | BIO-403 | Biostatistics | 3-0-0-3 | MATH-203 |
| 4 | BIO-LAB-404 | Genetic Engineering Lab | 0-0-2-1 | BIO-301 |
| 4 | BIO-405 | Advanced Biotechnology Techniques | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-303 |
| 5 | BIO-501 | Biophysics | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-201 |
| 5 | BIO-502 | Environmental Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-205 |
| 5 | BIO-503 | Agricultural Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-301 |
| 5 | BIO-LAB-504 | Environmental Lab | 0-0-2-1 | BIO-205 |
| 5 | BIO-505 | Bioinformatics | 3-0-0-3 | MATH-203 |
| 6 | BIO-601 | Medical Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-402 |
| 6 | BIO-602 | Industrial Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-303 |
| 6 | BIO-603 | Marine Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-205 |
| 6 | BIO-LAB-604 | Industrial Biotech Lab | 0-0-2-1 | BIO-303 |
| 6 | BIO-605 | Entrepreneurship in Biotech | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-402 |
| 7 | BIO-701 | Advanced Biochemistry | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-302 |
| 7 | BIO-702 | Drug Design and Development | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-402 |
| 7 | BIO-703 | Research Methodology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO-501 |
| 7 | BIO-LAB-704 | Advanced Lab Techniques | 0-0-2-1 | BIO-404 |
| 7 | BIO-705 | Mini Project | 0-0-0-3 | All previous courses |
| 8 | BIO-801 | Final Year Thesis | 0-0-0-6 | All previous courses |
The advanced departmental elective courses offered in the program include:
- Genomics and Proteomics: This course delves into the study of genome sequences and protein structures, focusing on computational tools for analyzing biological data. Students learn to interpret large datasets using bioinformatics software and gain insights into gene expression regulation.
- Biophysics: Combines principles of physics with biological systems to understand cellular processes at molecular levels. Topics include membrane dynamics, enzyme kinetics, and structural biology techniques.
- Pharmacology: Explores the mechanisms of drug action, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Students study both therapeutic and toxic effects of drugs and learn about clinical trial design.
- Bioinformatics: Focuses on the application of computational methods to analyze biological data. Students learn programming languages like Python and R, database management, and sequence alignment algorithms.
- Drug Design and Development: Covers the entire process of creating new medicines, from target identification to preclinical testing. Emphasis is placed on medicinal chemistry principles and regulatory frameworks.
- Environmental Biotechnology: Addresses environmental challenges through biotechnological solutions such as bioremediation, waste treatment, and sustainable resource management.
- Industrial Biotechnology: Examines industrial applications of biotechnology including fermentation technology, enzyme engineering, and bio-process design for large-scale production.
- Agricultural Biotechnology: Focuses on genetic modification of crops for improved yield, resistance to pests and diseases, and nutritional enhancement.
- Marine Biotechnology: Explores the potential of marine organisms for pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and bioproducts. Students study marine ecosystems and biotechnological applications in aquaculture and coastal management.
- Medical Biotechnology: Covers diagnostic techniques, therapeutic innovations, and regenerative medicine approaches. Topics include stem cell biology, gene therapy, and tissue engineering.
The program places significant emphasis on project-based learning, where students engage in hands-on research experiences throughout their academic journey. The mandatory mini-projects are designed to reinforce theoretical knowledge through practical application. Students select projects based on their interests and collaborate with faculty mentors who guide them through the research process.
For the final-year thesis or capstone project, students work independently under the supervision of a faculty advisor. They choose a topic related to their specialization and conduct original research or develop an innovative solution to a real-world problem. The project culminates in a presentation at an annual symposium where students receive feedback from experts in the field.