Course Structure and Academic Pathway
The Biotechnology program is structured over eight semesters, with each semester containing a balanced mix of core courses, departmental electives, science electives, and laboratory sessions. The curriculum is designed to build upon foundational knowledge progressively, culminating in advanced specialization and independent research capabilities.
| Semester | Course Code | Course Title | Credits (L-T-P-C) | Prerequisites |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BIO101 | Introduction to Biology | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 1 | BIO102 | Chemistry for Biotechnology | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 1 | BIO103 | Basic Mathematics | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | BIO104 | Physics for Life Sciences | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 1 | BIO105 | Computer Applications in Biotechnology | 2-0-2-3 | - |
| 1 | BIO106 | Biotechnology Lab I | 0-0-3-1 | - |
| 2 | BIO201 | Molecular Biology | 3-1-0-4 | BIO101 |
| 2 | BIO202 | Genetics | 3-1-0-4 | BIO101 |
| 2 | BIO203 | Biochemistry | 3-1-0-4 | BIO102 |
| 2 | BIO204 | Microbiology | 3-1-0-4 | BIO101 |
| 2 | BIO205 | Biotechnology Lab II | 0-0-3-1 | BIO106 |
| 3 | BIO301 | Genomics and Proteomics | 3-1-0-4 | BIO201, BIO202 |
| 3 | BIO302 | Bioprocessing Principles | 3-1-0-4 | BIO203 |
| 3 | BIO303 | Enzyme Technology | 3-1-0-4 | BIO203 |
| 3 | BIO304 | Plant Biotechnology | 3-1-0-4 | BIO202 |
| 3 | BIO305 | Biotechnology Lab III | 0-0-3-1 | BIO205 |
| 4 | BIO401 | Computational Biology | 3-1-0-4 | BIO301, BIO302 |
| 4 | BIO402 | Drug Design and Development | 3-1-0-4 | BIO203, BIO301 |
| 4 | BIO403 | Environmental Biotechnology | 3-1-0-4 | BIO204 |
| 4 | BIO404 | Regenerative Medicine | 3-1-0-4 | BIO301, BIO302 |
| 4 | BIO405 | Biotechnology Lab IV | 0-0-3-1 | BIO305 |
| 5 | BIO501 | Advanced Molecular Biology | 3-1-0-4 | BIO201, BIO301 |
| 5 | BIO502 | Biophysics and Bioinformatics | 3-1-0-4 | BIO203, BIO401 |
| 5 | BIO503 | Synthetic Biology | 3-1-0-4 | BIO202, BIO301 |
| 5 | BIO504 | Biotechnology Entrepreneurship | 3-1-0-4 | - |
| 5 | BIO505 | Mini Project I | 0-0-6-2 | BIO405 |
| 6 | BIO601 | Advanced Bioprocessing | 3-1-0-4 | BIO302, BIO402 |
| 6 | BIO602 | Pharmaceutical Biotechnology | 3-1-0-4 | BIO203, BIO402 |
| 6 | BIO603 | Nano Biotechnology | 3-1-0-4 | BIO303, BIO501 |
| 6 | BIO604 | Industrial Biotechnology | 3-1-0-4 | BIO302 |
| 6 | BIO605 | Mini Project II | 0-0-6-2 | BIO505 |
| 7 | BIO701 | Research Methodology | 3-1-0-4 | BIO502, BIO503 |
| 7 | BIO702 | Capstone Project | 0-0-6-4 | BIO605 |
| 8 | BIO801 | Thesis/Internship | 0-0-9-6 | BIO702 |
Advanced Departmental Electives
Departmental electives are designed to allow students to specialize in areas of interest while maintaining flexibility for interdisciplinary exploration. These courses build upon core knowledge and introduce advanced concepts relevant to current industry trends.
Computational Biology (BIO401): This course introduces students to the application of computational tools in analyzing biological data. Topics include sequence alignment, phylogenetic analysis, structural bioinformatics, and database management systems. Students learn to use software packages like BLAST, ClustalW, and PyMOL for molecular modeling.
Drug Design and Development (BIO402): This elective focuses on the principles of rational drug design, including target identification, lead optimization, and preclinical testing. Students explore case studies from pharmaceutical companies and gain hands-on experience with computational modeling tools like AutoDock and Schrodinger Suite.
Environmental Biotechnology (BIO403): This course examines how biological processes can be harnessed to address environmental challenges such as pollution control, waste management, and resource recovery. Case studies include bioremediation of oil spills, wastewater treatment, and bioenergy production.
Regenerative Medicine (BIO404): Students learn about stem cell biology, tissue engineering, and regenerative therapies. The course covers ethical considerations in human embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), along with applications in treating neurodegenerative diseases and organ replacement.
Synthetic Biology (BIO503): This advanced elective explores the design and construction of biological systems using engineering principles. Students learn to construct genetic circuits, engineer metabolic pathways, and develop synthetic organisms for biomanufacturing applications.
Biotechnology Entrepreneurship (BIO504): Designed to inspire innovation and business acumen among students, this course covers the fundamentals of starting a biotech company, including intellectual property protection, funding strategies, regulatory compliance, and market analysis.
Advanced Bioprocessing (BIO601): This course delves into large-scale production techniques for biopharmaceuticals, including fermentation, purification, and formulation. Students gain practical experience with bioreactor design, process optimization, and quality assurance protocols used in the industry.
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (BIO602): This elective focuses on the role of biotechnology in drug discovery and development. Students examine the regulatory landscape, clinical trial design, and commercialization strategies for biopharmaceuticals, with emphasis on monoclonal antibodies and gene therapies.
Nano Biotechnology (BIO603): This course explores the intersection of nanotechnology and biology, focusing on applications such as drug delivery systems, biosensors, and nanomaterials for medical diagnostics. Students learn about nanoparticle synthesis, surface modification techniques, and toxicity assessment methods.
Industrial Biotechnology (BIO604): This course introduces industrial applications of biotechnology, including biofuel production, biodegradable plastics, and enzyme-based manufacturing processes. Emphasis is placed on process economics, scale-up challenges, and sustainable development practices.
Project-Based Learning Philosophy
Our department strongly advocates for project-based learning as a cornerstone of the educational experience. Projects are designed to mirror real-world scenarios, encouraging students to apply theoretical knowledge in practical contexts while developing critical thinking skills.
Mini-projects (BIO505 and BIO605) begin in the fifth semester and continue through the sixth. These projects typically last 8-12 weeks and involve working in small teams under faculty supervision. Students select topics based on current research trends or industry needs, ensuring relevance and engagement.
The final-year thesis/capstone project (BIO702) is an individual endeavor that allows students to conduct original research or develop a novel biotechnology solution. Projects are selected in consultation with faculty mentors who guide students through the entire process—from proposal development to presentation of results.
Evaluation criteria include peer review, oral defense, written report, and impact assessment. Students must demonstrate proficiency in scientific writing, data interpretation, and communication skills throughout their project journey.