Biotechnology Curriculum Overview
The Biotechnology curriculum at NAGAJI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT GWALIOR is structured to provide a comprehensive understanding of biological systems and their application in engineering contexts. The program spans eight semesters, with each semester comprising core courses, departmental electives, science electives, and laboratory sessions.
| Semester | Course Code | Course Title | Credit Structure (L-T-P-C) | Prerequisites |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | BIO101 | Introduction to Biology | 3-0-3-6 | - |
| I | CHM101 | Chemistry Fundamentals | 3-0-3-6 | - |
| I | MAT101 | Mathematics I | 3-0-3-6 | - |
| I | PHY101 | Physics Fundamentals | 3-0-3-6 | - |
| I | BIO102 | Cell Biology | 3-0-3-6 | BIO101 |
| I | CHM102 | Organic Chemistry | 3-0-3-6 | CHM101 |
| I | MAT102 | Calculus and Differential Equations | 3-0-3-6 | MAT101 |
| I | PHY102 | Thermodynamics and Kinetics | 3-0-3-6 | PHY101 |
| II | BIO201 | Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3-0-3-6 | BIO102 |
| II | CHM201 | Physical Chemistry | 3-0-3-6 | CHM102 |
| II | MAT201 | Statistics and Probability | 3-0-3-6 | MAT102 |
| II | PHY201 | Electromagnetism and Optics | 3-0-3-6 | PHY102 |
| II | BIO202 | Microbiology | 3-0-3-6 | BIO102 |
| II | CHM202 | Chemical Kinetics | 3-0-3-6 | CHM201 |
| III | BIO301 | Biochemistry | 3-0-3-6 | BIO201 |
| III | BIO302 | Biotechnology Principles | 3-0-3-6 | BIO202 |
| III | BIO303 | Genetic Engineering | 3-0-3-6 | BIO301 |
| III | BIO304 | Cellular Metabolism | 3-0-3-6 | BIO301 |
| IV | BIO401 | Bioprocessing | 3-0-3-6 | BIO302 |
| IV | BIO402 | Bioinformatics | 3-0-3-6 | BIO301 |
| IV | BIO403 | Synthetic Biology | 3-0-3-6 | BIO303 |
| IV | BIO404 | Environmental Biotechnology | 3-0-3-6 | BIO302 |
| V | BIO501 | Pharmaceutical Biotechnology | 3-0-3-6 | BIO401 |
| V | BIO502 | Medical Biotechnology | 3-0-3-6 | BIO402 |
| V | BIO503 | Industrial Biotechnology | 3-0-3-6 | BIO401 |
| V | BIO504 | Agricultural Biotechnology | 3-0-3-6 | BIO403 |
| VI | BIO601 | Advanced Bioprocessing | 3-0-3-6 | BIO501 |
| VI | BIO602 | Biotech Ethics and Regulation | 3-0-3-6 | BIO502 |
| VI | BIO603 | Capstone Project I | 0-0-6-9 | - |
| VII | BIO701 | Biotech Entrepreneurship | 3-0-3-6 | BIO601 |
| VII | BIO702 | Advanced Bioinformatics | 3-0-3-6 | BIO602 |
| VII | BIO703 | Capstone Project II | 0-0-6-9 | - |
| VIII | BIO801 | Research Internship | 0-0-12-18 | - |
| VIII | BIO802 | Final Thesis | 0-0-12-18 | - |
Advanced Departmental Elective Courses
Students in the Biotechnology program at NAGAJI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT GWALIOR have access to a wide array of advanced elective courses designed to deepen their expertise and prepare them for specialized careers:
- Advanced Bioinformatics: This course focuses on computational tools and algorithms used in genomics, proteomics, and systems biology. Students learn how to analyze large datasets using Python and R programming languages.
- Bioprocessing Engineering: This course covers bioreactor design, process optimization, and scale-up techniques for industrial applications. Students gain hands-on experience with fermentation and purification processes.
- Synthetic Biology: Designed to introduce students to the design and construction of biological systems, this course explores genetic circuits, metabolic engineering, and synthetic pathways.
- Environmental Biotechnology: This elective focuses on bioremediation, waste treatment technologies, and sustainable resource utilization. Students study microbial degradation processes and their applications in environmental cleanup.
- Medical Biotechnology: This course explores diagnostics, therapeutics, and personalized medicine approaches. Students learn about drug delivery systems, gene therapy, and immunology.
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology: Covering drug discovery, development, and manufacturing processes, this course provides students with insights into regulatory frameworks and clinical trial design.
- Agricultural Biotechnology: This elective delves into crop improvement, pest resistance, and biotechnological solutions for food security. Students explore transgenic crops and marker-assisted selection techniques.
- Industrial Biotechnology: This course emphasizes large-scale production of bio-based products using microbial fermentation. Students study industrial applications in biofuels, biochemicals, and bioplastics.
- Genetic Engineering: A comprehensive overview of gene editing technologies including CRISPR-Cas9, RNA interference, and gene therapy approaches.
- Cellular Metabolism: Focuses on metabolic pathways, enzyme kinetics, and regulation mechanisms in living organisms. Students learn how to model cellular metabolism using mathematical tools.
Project-Based Learning Philosophy
The department believes that project-based learning is essential for developing critical thinking and practical skills. Students engage in mini-projects during their second and third years, followed by a final-year thesis or capstone project that spans the entire semester.
Mini-projects are typically completed in groups of 3-5 students and involve designing and implementing small-scale experiments or simulations related to course concepts. These projects are evaluated based on experimental design, data analysis, presentation quality, and peer collaboration.
The final-year thesis/capstone project is a significant undertaking that allows students to explore an area of personal interest within biotechnology. Students work closely with faculty mentors to select a research topic, conduct literature reviews, perform experiments or simulations, and present findings in both written and oral formats.
Students are encouraged to propose innovative ideas for their projects and seek guidance from multiple faculty members. The selection process includes a proposal defense where students must demonstrate feasibility, significance, and relevance of their chosen topic.