Curriculum Overview for B.Tech in Agriculture
Comprehensive Course Structure Across 8 Semesters
The curriculum of the B.Tech program in Agriculture at Pannadhay University Sikkim is meticulously structured to ensure a progressive and comprehensive learning experience. Spanning eight semesters, the program integrates foundational sciences with specialized knowledge in agriculture, engineering, and business management.
Each semester builds upon the previous one, allowing students to gradually develop expertise in their chosen area of interest while maintaining a broad understanding of agricultural principles and practices.
| Semester | Course Code | Course Title | Credit Structure (L-T-P-C) | Prerequisites |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AG-101 | Introduction to Agriculture | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | AG-102 | Fundamentals of Biology | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | AG-103 | Chemistry for Agriculture | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | AG-104 | Mathematics for Agricultural Sciences | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | AG-105 | Physics for Agriculture | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | AG-106 | Basic Soil Science | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | AG-107 | Introduction to Agricultural Economics | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | AG-108 | Practical Skills in Agriculture | 0-0-4-2 | - |
| 2 | AG-201 | Plant Physiology and Biochemistry | 3-0-0-3 | AG-102 |
| 2 | AG-202 | Agronomy I | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 2 | AG-203 | Soil Chemistry and Mineralogy | 3-0-0-3 | AG-103 |
| 2 | AG-204 | Basic Genetics | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 2 | AG-205 | Environmental Science | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 2 | AG-206 | Statistics for Agriculture | 3-0-0-3 | AG-104 |
| 2 | AG-207 | Introduction to Agricultural Engineering | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 2 | AG-208 | Practical Skills in Soil Science | 0-0-4-2 | AG-106 |
| 3 | AG-301 | Agronomy II | 3-0-0-3 | AG-202 |
| 3 | AG-302 | Plant Pathology and Entomology | 3-0-0-3 | AG-201 |
| 3 | AG-303 | Agricultural Microbiology | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 3 | AG-304 | Plant Breeding and Genetics | 3-0-0-3 | AG-204 |
| 3 | AG-305 | Agricultural Water Management | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 3 | AG-306 | Soil Physics and Mechanics | 3-0-0-3 | AG-203 |
| 3 | AG-307 | Agricultural Economics and Marketing | 3-0-0-3 | AG-107 |
| 3 | AG-308 | Practical Skills in Plant Science | 0-0-4-2 | AG-201 |
| 4 | AG-401 | Precision Agriculture | 3-0-0-3 | AG-301 |
| 4 | AG-402 | Agricultural Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | AG-303 |
| 4 | AG-403 | Climate Change and Agriculture | 3-0-0-3 | AG-205 |
| 4 | AG-404 | Nutrient Management | 3-0-0-3 | AG-306 |
| 4 | AG-405 | Agricultural Policy and Planning | 3-0-0-3 | AG-307 |
| 4 | AG-406 | GIS and Remote Sensing in Agriculture | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 4 | AG-407 | Agricultural Engineering | 3-0-0-3 | AG-207 |
| 4 | AG-408 | Practical Skills in Precision Farming | 0-0-4-2 | AG-401 |
| 5 | AG-501 | Agri-Entrepreneurship | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 5 | AG-502 | Food Processing Technology | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 5 | AG-503 | Agricultural Economics and Finance | 3-0-0-3 | AG-307 |
| 5 | AG-504 | Sustainable Agriculture Practices | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 5 | AG-505 | Digital Agriculture | 3-0-0-3 | AG-406 |
| 5 | AG-506 | Water Resources and Irrigation | 3-0-0-3 | AG-305 |
| 5 | AG-507 | Research Methodology | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 5 | AG-508 | Practical Skills in Agri-Entrepreneurship | 0-0-4-2 | AG-501 |
| 6 | AG-601 | Advanced Plant Breeding | 3-0-0-3 | AG-304 |
| 6 | AG-602 | Biostatistics and Data Analysis | 3-0-0-3 | AG-206 |
| 6 | AG-603 | Environmental Impact Assessment | 3-0-0-3 | AG-205 |
| 6 | AG-604 | Agricultural Biotechnology Lab | 0-0-4-2 | AG-402 |
| 6 | AG-605 | Digital Agriculture Project | 3-0-0-3 | AG-505 |
| 6 | AG-606 | Agri-Tech Innovation Workshop | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 6 | AG-607 | Internship I | 0-0-0-6 | - |
| 6 | AG-608 | Practical Skills in Advanced Biotechnology | 0-0-4-2 | AG-402 |
| 7 | AG-701 | Capstone Project - Part I | 3-0-0-6 | - |
| 7 | AG-702 | Advanced Research in Agriculture | 3-0-0-3 | AG-507 |
| 7 | AG-703 | Agricultural Policy and Regulation | 3-0-0-3 | AG-307 |
| 7 | AG-704 | Sustainable Farming Systems | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 7 | AG-705 | Agricultural Data Science | 3-0-0-3 | AG-206 |
| 7 | AG-706 | Agri-Tech Startups and Incubation | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 7 | AG-707 | Internship II | 0-0-0-6 | - |
| 7 | AG-708 | Practical Skills in Capstone Project | 0-0-4-2 | AG-701 |
| 8 | AG-801 | Capstone Project - Part II | 3-0-0-9 | AG-701 |
| 8 | AG-802 | Final Research Thesis | 3-0-0-6 | AG-702 |
| 8 | AG-803 | Professional Ethics and Communication | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 8 | AG-804 | Industry Presentation Workshop | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 8 | AG-805 | Graduation Project | 0-0-0-12 | - |
| 8 | AG-806 | Capstone Defense | 0-0-0-3 | AG-801 |
Detailed Descriptions of Departmental Elective Courses
Advanced departmental elective courses are designed to provide in-depth knowledge and specialized skills in various domains of agriculture. These courses go beyond basic concepts to explore cutting-edge developments and practical applications.
Advanced Plant Breeding (AG-601): This course delves into modern techniques of plant breeding, including marker-assisted selection, genomic selection, and transgenic approaches. Students learn how to design breeding programs for improving traits like yield, disease resistance, and nutritional quality. The curriculum includes laboratory sessions on DNA extraction, PCR analysis, and genetic mapping.
Biostatistics and Data Analysis (AG-602): Focused on statistical methods used in agricultural research, this course teaches students how to collect, analyze, and interpret data using tools like R and SPSS. It covers experimental design, hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and multivariate statistics. Practical sessions involve real datasets from field experiments and greenhouse trials.
Environmental Impact Assessment (AG-603): This course explores methods for evaluating the environmental consequences of agricultural practices. Students learn how to conduct EIAs, assess biodiversity impacts, and develop mitigation strategies for sustainable farming systems. Case studies from local farms and large-scale agro-industries are used to illustrate key concepts.
Agricultural Biotechnology Lab (AG-604): Through hands-on laboratory sessions, students gain practical experience in molecular biology techniques such as PCR, gel electrophoresis, DNA sequencing, and gene cloning. This lab reinforces theoretical concepts taught in the biotechnology course and provides exposure to modern laboratory equipment.
Digital Agriculture Project (AG-605): This project-based course integrates knowledge from multiple disciplines to develop digital solutions for agricultural challenges. Students work on real-world problems such as predicting crop yields using machine learning or designing smart irrigation systems. The course emphasizes teamwork, innovation, and problem-solving skills.
Agri-Tech Innovation Workshop (AG-606): Designed to foster innovation, this workshop introduces students to emerging technologies in agriculture, including drones, sensors, IoT devices, and robotics. Participants learn how to prototype and test new ideas with guidance from industry experts and faculty mentors.
Advanced Research in Agriculture (AG-702): This course focuses on current research trends and methodologies in agriculture. Students engage in literature reviews, data collection, and analysis to understand the latest developments in crop science, biotechnology, and sustainable farming practices. Guest speakers from research institutions provide insights into ongoing projects and career opportunities.
Agricultural Data Science (AG-705): Using big data analytics, students learn how to extract insights from agricultural datasets. Topics include predictive modeling, clustering algorithms, and data visualization techniques applied to farm management decisions. Students work with real-world data sets provided by partner organizations.
Agri-Tech Startups and Incubation (AG-706): This course provides an overview of entrepreneurship in agriculture, including business planning, funding strategies, legal frameworks, and market analysis. Students also learn how to pitch ideas to investors and launch their own ventures. Mentorship from successful agri-tech entrepreneurs is provided.
Professional Ethics and Communication (AG-803): Emphasizing ethical decision-making and effective communication skills, this course prepares students for professional environments where integrity and clarity are essential. It includes modules on scientific writing, presentation techniques, and responsible research practices tailored for agricultural contexts.
Industry Presentation Workshop (AG-804): Students develop skills in presenting complex agricultural concepts to diverse audiences, including technical professionals, policymakers, and stakeholders. The workshop focuses on storytelling, visual aids, and public speaking strategies tailored for agricultural contexts.
Project-Based Learning Philosophy
The department's philosophy on project-based learning emphasizes the integration of theory with practice. From the second year onwards, students engage in mini-projects that build upon foundational knowledge and encourage critical thinking.
These projects are supervised by faculty mentors and often involve collaboration with industry partners or research institutions. Mini-projects typically last 3-4 months and require students to identify a relevant problem, design a solution, implement it, and present findings in both written and oral formats.
Final-year students undertake a comprehensive capstone project under the guidance of a faculty advisor. The project spans two semesters and requires students to identify a relevant problem, design a solution, implement it, and present findings in both written and oral formats. Students are encouraged to choose projects that align with their interests and career aspirations, ensuring relevance and engagement throughout the process.
Project selection is done through a formal process involving proposal submission, faculty evaluation, and mentor assignment. Students must demonstrate feasibility, relevance, and originality of their proposed research or development initiatives.
Evaluation criteria for projects include scientific rigor, technical execution, innovation, presentation quality, peer feedback, and overall contribution to the field of agriculture. The final project is assessed by a panel of experts from academia and industry, ensuring alignment with real-world expectations.
Throughout the program, students are encouraged to participate in hackathons, competitions, and collaborative research initiatives that enhance their learning experience and provide exposure to global best practices in agriculture.