Course Structure Overview
The Bachelor of Laws (LLB) program at Pannadhay University Sikkim is structured over three years, divided into six semesters. Each semester carries a detailed credit structure and includes core courses, departmental electives, science electives, and laboratory sessions designed to enhance practical understanding.
| Semester | Course Code | Course Title | Credits (L-T-P-C) | Pre-requisites |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LLB101 | Introduction to Law | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | LLB102 | Constitutional Law I | 3-0-0-3 | LLB101 |
| 1 | LLB103 | Civil Procedure Code | 3-0-0-3 | LLB101 |
| 1 | LLB104 | Law of Contracts | 3-0-0-3 | LLB101 |
| 1 | LLB105 | Law of Torts | 3-0-0-3 | LLB101 |
| 1 | LLB106 | English for Legal Practice | 2-0-0-2 | - |
| 2 | LLB201 | Constitutional Law II | 3-0-0-3 | LLB102 |
| 2 | LLB202 | Criminal Procedure Code | 3-0-0-3 | LLB103 |
| 2 | LLB203 | Property Law | 3-0-0-3 | LLB104 |
| 2 | LLB204 | Company Law | 3-0-0-3 | LLB104 |
| 2 | LLB205 | Family Law | 3-0-0-3 | LLB104 |
| 2 | LLB206 | Legal Writing and Research | 2-0-0-2 | - |
| 3 | LLB301 | Environmental Law | 3-0-0-3 | LLB201 |
| 3 | LLB302 | Digital Rights and Cybersecurity | 3-0-0-3 | LLB201 |
| 3 | LLB303 | International Human Rights Law | 3-0-0-3 | LLB201 |
| 3 | LLB304 | Intellectual Property Rights | 3-0-0-3 | LLB201 |
| 3 | LLB305 | Public International Law | 3-0-0-3 | LLB201 |
| 3 | LLB306 | Dispute Resolution Mechanisms | 3-0-0-3 | LLB201 |
| 4 | LLB401 | Corporate Governance | 3-0-0-3 | LLB304 |
| 4 | LLB402 | Civil Litigation | 3-0-0-3 | LLB103 |
| 4 | LLB403 | Commercial Contracts | 3-0-0-3 | LLB104 |
| 4 | LLB404 | Labor and Employment Law | 3-0-0-3 | LLB202 |
| 4 | LLB405 | Law of Evidence | 3-0-0-3 | LLB103 |
| 4 | LLB406 | Moot Court Training | 2-0-0-2 | - |
| 5 | LLB501 | Advanced Constitutional Law | 3-0-0-3 | LLB201 |
| 5 | LLB502 | Criminal Justice System | 3-0-0-3 | LLB202 |
| 5 | LLB503 | Banking and Financial Law | 3-0-0-3 | LLB401 |
| 5 | LLB504 | Human Rights Advocacy | 3-0-0-3 | LLB303 |
| 5 | LLB505 | Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility | 2-0-0-2 | - |
| 5 | LLB506 | Case Analysis Workshop | 2-0-0-2 | - |
| 6 | LLB601 | Final Year Thesis Project | 4-0-0-4 | LLB505 |
| 6 | LLB602 | Internship in Legal Practice | 4-0-0-4 | - |
| 6 | LLB603 | Specialized Elective: Law and Technology | 3-0-0-3 | LLB201 |
| 6 | LLB604 | Specialized Elective: Women's Rights in Legal Context | 3-0-0-3 | LLB303 |
| 6 | LLB605 | Research Methods in Law | 2-0-0-2 | - |
| 6 | LLB606 | Legal Seminar Series | 1-0-0-1 | - |
Detailed Elective Course Descriptions
Environmental Law: This course explores the intersection of environmental protection and legal frameworks. Students examine national and international laws governing pollution control, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development practices. The curriculum includes case studies on climate change litigation and regulatory compliance.
Digital Rights and Cybersecurity: Designed to address modern challenges in digital governance, this elective delves into data protection laws, cybersecurity legislation, and online privacy regulation. Students learn about ethical considerations in digital environments and the legal responsibilities of tech companies.
International Human Rights Law: This course introduces students to global frameworks for protecting individual freedoms, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, regional instruments, and international courts. It emphasizes practical applications through simulated hearings and policy analysis.
Intellectual Property Rights: Focusing on patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets, this course provides comprehensive coverage of IP laws across jurisdictions. Students gain hands-on experience in filing applications and defending IP portfolios in court.
Public International Law: This elective covers the legal principles governing relations between nations, including treaties, international courts, and diplomatic protocols. It includes analysis of recent developments in global governance and regional integration efforts.
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms: Students learn about mediation, arbitration, and alternative dispute resolution techniques used in both domestic and international contexts. The course emphasizes negotiation strategies and conflict management skills essential for legal practitioners.
Corporate Governance: This course examines the legal structures that govern corporate behavior, including shareholder rights, board responsibilities, and financial accountability. It integrates real-world examples from major corporations to illustrate theoretical concepts.
Civil Litigation: Focused on procedural aspects of civil litigation, this course teaches students how to draft pleadings, conduct depositions, and present arguments in court. Case studies highlight procedural nuances and courtroom dynamics.
Commercial Contracts: Students explore the formation, performance, and enforcement of commercial contracts under Indian and international law. The curriculum includes analysis of contract disputes and resolution mechanisms.
Labor and Employment Law: This course covers labor relations, collective bargaining, and employment rights in various sectors. It examines statutory frameworks and judicial interpretations affecting workers' welfare and workplace equality.
Advanced Constitutional Law: Building upon foundational knowledge, this advanced elective explores constitutional interpretation techniques and landmark judgments. Students engage with complex issues surrounding federalism, fundamental rights, and judicial review.
Project-Based Learning Philosophy
At Pannadhay University Sikkim, project-based learning is central to our pedagogical philosophy. We believe that legal education must go beyond theoretical knowledge to foster practical application and critical thinking skills. Our approach integrates real-world challenges into the curriculum through mandatory mini-projects and a final-year thesis.
Mini-projects are undertaken during the second and fourth years, allowing students to apply legal concepts to contemporary issues such as digital privacy, environmental impact assessments, or corporate governance reforms. These projects encourage collaboration between students and faculty members who serve as mentors throughout the process.
The final-year thesis project requires students to conduct independent research on a topic of their choice under the supervision of a faculty mentor. This culminates in a substantial written report and oral presentation before a panel of experts. The thesis provides an opportunity for students to contribute original insights to legal scholarship while developing advanced research and communication skills.
Faculty mentors are selected based on their expertise in relevant fields, ensuring that students receive guidance tailored to their interests and career goals. The mentorship process encourages ongoing dialogue between students and faculty, fostering a supportive academic environment conducive to growth and innovation.