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Course Structure

The curriculum for the Bachelor of Laws (LLB) program at Ram Krishna Dharmarth Foundation Rkdf University Ranchi is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of legal principles and their practical application. The program spans three years, with each academic year divided into two semesters. The curriculum is structured to ensure that students gain both foundational knowledge and specialized expertise in various areas of law. The first year focuses on building a strong foundation in legal principles and methodologies, while the subsequent years allow students to explore specialized areas of interest and gain practical experience through internships and legal clinics.

Advanced Departmental Elective Courses

The advanced departmental elective courses offered in the Law program are designed to provide students with specialized knowledge and practical skills in specific areas of legal practice. These courses are taught by experienced faculty members who are experts in their respective fields. Each course is structured to ensure that students not only understand the theoretical foundations of the subject but also gain practical experience through case studies, simulations, and real-world applications.

Corporate Law

Corporate Law is a specialized area of law that governs the formation, operation, and dissolution of corporations. This course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of corporate governance, securities regulation, and mergers and acquisitions. Students will learn about the legal framework that governs corporate entities, including the rights and responsibilities of shareholders, directors, and officers. The course also covers topics such as corporate finance, antitrust law, and international corporate law. Through case studies and practical exercises, students will gain the skills necessary to advise corporations on legal matters and navigate complex corporate transactions.

International Law

International Law is the body of rules and principles that govern relations between nations and international organizations. This course explores the sources of international law, the legal personality of states, and the role of international courts and tribunals. Students will study the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and human rights in the international context. The course also covers topics such as international trade law, international humanitarian law, and the law of the sea. Through interactive discussions and simulations, students will develop a deep understanding of how international law operates in practice and how it impacts global governance.

Human Rights Law

Human Rights Law is a rapidly evolving field that focuses on protecting and promoting fundamental human rights. This course examines the historical development of human rights law, the role of international instruments, and the mechanisms for enforcing human rights. Students will study the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, regional human rights systems, and national human rights legislation. The course also covers contemporary issues such as refugee rights, gender justice, and the rights of indigenous peoples. Through case studies and practical exercises, students will learn how to advocate for human rights and hold governments and institutions accountable for violations.

Environmental Law

Environmental Law is a multidisciplinary field that addresses the legal challenges posed by environmental degradation and resource depletion. This course covers the principles of environmental protection, the regulatory framework for pollution control, and the legal mechanisms for sustainable development. Students will study topics such as climate change law, biodiversity conservation, and natural resource management. The course also examines the intersection of environmental law with international trade, public health, and economic development. Through practical exercises and field visits, students will gain the skills necessary to address complex environmental issues through legal means.

Intellectual Property Law

Intellectual Property Law protects the rights of creators and inventors in their creations and innovations. This course covers the legal framework for patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. Students will learn about the registration process, enforcement mechanisms, and international harmonization of intellectual property rights. The course also addresses emerging issues such as digital rights, biotechnology, and the impact of artificial intelligence on intellectual property. Through case studies and practical exercises, students will gain the skills necessary to advise clients on intellectual property matters and protect their creative and innovative outputs.

Criminal Procedure

Criminal Procedure is the body of law that governs the process of bringing criminal charges and conducting criminal trials. This course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the constitutional protections against self-incrimination, the right to counsel, and the presumption of innocence. Students will study the rules of evidence, the stages of criminal proceedings, and the role of the judiciary in ensuring fair trials. The course also covers topics such as plea bargaining, sentencing, and post-conviction remedies. Through simulations and case studies, students will develop the skills necessary to advocate for clients in criminal proceedings and ensure that justice is served.

Banking and Financial Law

Banking and Financial Law governs the operations of financial institutions and the regulation of financial markets. This course covers the legal framework for banking, securities regulation, and financial services. Students will study topics such as the banking system, financial markets, and the role of regulatory bodies. The course also addresses contemporary issues such as financial innovation, fintech, and the impact of global financial crises. Through practical exercises and case studies, students will gain the skills necessary to advise financial institutions and navigate complex financial transactions.

Property Law

Property Law governs the rights and obligations of individuals and entities in relation to real and personal property. This course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the legal principles that govern ownership, transfer, and use of property. Students will study topics such as real estate law, landlord-tenant relations, and the legal framework for intellectual property. The course also covers the role of property law in economic development and social justice. Through case studies and practical exercises, students will gain the skills necessary to advise clients on property-related matters and resolve property disputes.

Labour and Employment Law

Labour and Employment Law governs the relationship between employers and employees. This course covers the legal framework for employment contracts, workplace safety, and collective bargaining. Students will study topics such as anti-discrimination laws, wage and hour regulations, and the rights of workers. The course also addresses contemporary issues such as gig economy, remote work, and the impact of technology on employment. Through practical exercises and case studies, students will gain the skills necessary to advise employers and employees on labor-related matters and resolve workplace disputes.

Health Law

Health Law is a multidisciplinary field that addresses the legal challenges in the healthcare system. This course covers the legal framework for healthcare delivery, medical malpractice, and public health regulation. Students will study topics such as patient rights, healthcare financing, and the role of government in healthcare. The course also addresses contemporary issues such as telemedicine, bioethics, and the impact of technology on healthcare. Through practical exercises and case studies, students will gain the skills necessary to navigate the complex legal landscape of healthcare and protect the rights of patients and providers.

Dispute Resolution

Dispute Resolution is the process of resolving conflicts without going to court. This course covers the principles and practices of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms such as mediation, arbitration, and negotiation. Students will study the legal framework for dispute resolution, the role of mediators and arbitrators, and the advantages and disadvantages of different methods. The course also addresses contemporary issues such as online dispute resolution, cross-border disputes, and the role of technology in dispute resolution. Through simulations and practical exercises, students will gain the skills necessary to facilitate effective conflict resolution and help parties reach mutually acceptable agreements.

Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility

Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility govern the conduct of legal practitioners and the standards of professional practice. This course covers the ethical principles that guide legal practice, the rules of professional conduct, and the consequences of ethical violations. Students will study topics such as confidentiality, conflicts of interest, and the duty to provide competent representation. The course also addresses contemporary issues such as the role of technology in legal practice, the ethics of artificial intelligence, and the impact of social media on professional conduct. Through case studies and practical exercises, students will develop a strong ethical foundation and learn how to navigate complex ethical dilemmas in their practice.

Project-Based Learning Philosophy

The department's philosophy on project-based learning is rooted in the belief that legal education must be practical, experiential, and relevant to real-world challenges. This approach emphasizes the development of critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills through hands-on learning experiences. Students are encouraged to engage in research projects, case studies, and simulations that mirror the complexity and dynamics of actual legal practice. The curriculum includes mandatory mini-projects in the second and third years, followed by a comprehensive final-year thesis or capstone project that allows students to demonstrate their mastery of legal concepts and their ability to contribute to the field through original research or practical application.

Mini-Projects

Mini-projects are an integral part of the curriculum, designed to provide students with early exposure to legal research and analysis. These projects are typically completed in groups and are supervised by faculty members with expertise in the relevant area of law. The projects are structured to develop research skills, analytical thinking, and collaborative learning. Students are required to select a topic, conduct a literature review, analyze case law, and present their findings in a formal report. The projects are evaluated based on the quality of research, clarity of analysis, and effectiveness of presentation.

Final-Year Thesis/Capstone Project

The final-year thesis or capstone project is a significant component of the program that allows students to conduct independent research or engage in practical application of legal principles. Students are required to select a topic of interest, conduct a comprehensive literature review, and produce a scholarly or practical report. The project is supervised by a faculty mentor and is evaluated based on originality, depth of analysis, and contribution to the field. The capstone project provides students with an opportunity to demonstrate their mastery of legal concepts and their ability to contribute to the field through original research or practical application.