Curriculum Overview
The Biotechnology program at Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University Dharwad is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and applications of biotechnology. The curriculum is structured to build upon foundational knowledge, introduce advanced concepts, and culminate in specialized research and capstone projects. The program spans four years, with a total of eight semesters, each containing a combination of core courses, departmental electives, science electives, and laboratory sessions.
The curriculum is divided into several categories: Core Courses, Departmental Electives, Science Electives, and Laboratory Sessions. Core courses provide the fundamental knowledge required for understanding biotechnology. Departmental electives allow students to explore specialized areas of interest, while science electives broaden their understanding of related disciplines. Laboratory sessions are integral to the program, providing hands-on experience and reinforcing theoretical concepts.
The following table outlines the courses offered across all eight semesters:
| Semester | Course Code | Course Title | Credit Structure (L-T-P-C) | Prerequisites |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BIO101 | Introduction to Biology | 3-0-0-3 | None |
| 1 | CHM101 | Chemistry for Life Sciences | 3-0-0-3 | None |
| 1 | MAT101 | Mathematics for Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | None |
| 1 | BIO102 | Biology Laboratory | 0-0-6-3 | None |
| 1 | CHM102 | Chemistry Laboratory | 0-0-6-3 | None |
| 2 | BIO201 | Molecular Biology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO101 |
| 2 | BIO202 | Genetics | 3-0-0-3 | BIO101 |
| 2 | CHM201 | Organic Chemistry | 3-0-0-3 | CHM101 |
| 2 | BIO203 | Molecular Biology Laboratory | 0-0-6-3 | BIO102 |
| 2 | CHM202 | Organic Chemistry Laboratory | 0-0-6-3 | CHM102 |
| 3 | BIO301 | Protein Structure and Function | 3-0-0-3 | BIO201 |
| 3 | BIO302 | Bioprocess Engineering | 3-0-0-3 | BIO201 |
| 3 | BIO303 | Genetic Engineering | 3-0-0-3 | BIO201 |
| 3 | BIO304 | Bioprocess Engineering Laboratory | 0-0-6-3 | BIO203 |
| 3 | BIO305 | Enzymology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO201 |
| 4 | BIO401 | Bioinformatics | 3-0-0-3 | BIO301 |
| 4 | BIO402 | Environmental Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO301 |
| 4 | BIO403 | Pharmaceutical Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO301 |
| 4 | BIO404 | Bioinformatics Laboratory | 0-0-6-3 | BIO401 |
| 4 | BIO405 | Plant Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO301 |
| 5 | BIO501 | Stem Cell Biology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO301 |
| 5 | BIO502 | Molecular Diagnostics | 3-0-0-3 | BIO301 |
| 5 | BIO503 | Synthetic Biology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO301 |
| 5 | BIO504 | Stem Cell Biology Laboratory | 0-0-6-3 | BIO501 |
| 5 | BIO505 | Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory | 0-0-6-3 | BIO502 |
| 6 | BIO601 | Advanced Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO501 |
| 6 | BIO602 | Industrial Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO501 |
| 6 | BIO603 | Regulatory Affairs in Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO501 |
| 6 | BIO604 | Advanced Biotechnology Laboratory | 0-0-6-3 | BIO601 |
| 6 | BIO605 | Biotechnology Entrepreneurship | 3-0-0-3 | BIO501 |
| 7 | BIO701 | Research Project I | 0-0-0-6 | BIO601 |
| 7 | BIO702 | Research Project II | 0-0-0-6 | BIO701 |
| 8 | BIO801 | Capstone Project | 0-0-0-12 | BIO702 |
Advanced departmental elective courses are offered in the later semesters to provide students with specialized knowledge and skills. These courses include:
- Bioinformatics: This course introduces students to computational methods for analyzing biological data, including sequence alignment, protein structure prediction, and genome analysis.
- Environmental Biotechnology: Students learn about the application of biotechnology in environmental sustainability, including bioremediation, waste management, and sustainable agriculture.
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology: This course covers the development of pharmaceutical products, including drug discovery, formulation, and clinical trials.
- Stem Cell Biology: Students explore the biology of stem cells and their applications in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.
- Molecular Diagnostics: This course focuses on the development and application of diagnostic tools in medicine, including molecular techniques used in disease detection and diagnosis.
- Synthetic Biology: Students learn to design and construct new biological parts, devices, and systems using engineering principles.
- Bioprocess Engineering: This course covers the principles and applications of bioprocessing, including fermentation, bioreactor design, and downstream processing.
- Plant Biotechnology: Students explore the application of biotechnology in agriculture, including genetic modification, plant breeding, and sustainable farming practices.
- Regulatory Affairs in Biotechnology: This course introduces students to the regulatory frameworks governing biotechnology products, including approval processes and compliance.
- Industrial Biotechnology: Students learn about the industrial applications of biotechnology, including bioprocessing, product development, and quality control.
The department's philosophy on project-based learning emphasizes the integration of theoretical knowledge with practical application. Students are encouraged to engage in hands-on research from the early stages of their academic journey. The mini-projects, which begin in the second year, are designed to reinforce classroom learning and develop problem-solving skills. These projects are typically completed in groups and involve collaboration with faculty mentors.
The final-year thesis/capstone project is a significant component of the program. Students are required to select a topic of interest and work on an independent research project under the guidance of a faculty mentor. The project involves literature review, experimental design, data collection, analysis, and presentation. Students are evaluated based on their research proposal, progress report, final report, and oral presentation.