Course Structure Overview
| Semester | Course Code | Course Title | Credit (L-T-P-C) | Prerequisite |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BIO101 | Introduction to Biology | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | CHE101 | Chemistry for Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | MAT101 | Calculus and Linear Algebra | 4-0-0-4 | - |
| 1 | BIO102 | Biochemistry I | 3-0-0-3 | BIO101, CHE101 |
| 1 | PHY101 | Physics for Life Sciences | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 2 | BIO201 | Molecular Biology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO102 |
| 2 | CHE201 | Organic Chemistry | 3-0-0-3 | CHE101 |
| 2 | MAT201 | Statistics and Probability | 3-0-0-3 | MAT101 |
| 2 | BIO202 | Genetics | 3-0-0-3 | BIO102 |
| 2 | PHY201 | Physical Chemistry | 3-0-0-3 | PHY101, CHE101 |
| 3 | BIO301 | Cell Biology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO201 |
| 3 | CHE301 | Physical Chemistry II | 3-0-0-3 | PHY201 |
| 3 | BIO302 | Microbiology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO202 |
| 3 | BIO303 | Bioprocess Engineering | 3-0-0-3 | BIO102, CHE201 |
| 3 | BIO304 | Immunology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO201 |
| 4 | BIO401 | Genomics | 3-0-0-3 | BIO201, BIO202 |
| 4 | BIO402 | Bioinformatics | 3-0-0-3 | BIO401 |
| 4 | BIO403 | Pharmaceutical Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO303 |
| 4 | BIO404 | Environmental Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO302, BIO303 |
| 5 | BIO501 | Advanced Biochemistry | 3-0-0-3 | BIO102 |
| 5 | BIO502 | Biotechnology Lab I | 0-0-6-3 | BIO403 |
| 5 | BIO503 | Industrial Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO303 |
| 5 | BIO504 | Plant Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO201, BIO202 |
| 6 | BIO601 | Biotechnology Lab II | 0-0-6-3 | BIO502 |
| 6 | BIO602 | Microbial Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO302, BIO303 |
| 6 | BIO603 | Cell and Tissue Engineering | 3-0-0-3 | BIO301 |
| 6 | BIO604 | Nanobiotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO402 |
| 7 | BIO701 | Research Methodology | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 7 | BIO702 | Mini Project | 0-0-6-3 | BIO501, BIO601 |
| 8 | BIO801 | Final Year Thesis/Capstone Project | 0-0-12-6 | BIO702 |
The department emphasizes project-based learning as a cornerstone of the educational experience. Students engage in both mini-projects and capstone projects that foster critical thinking, innovation, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Mini-projects, undertaken in the seventh semester, are designed to expose students to real-world challenges faced by biotech firms. These projects typically span 3–4 months and involve working in teams under the supervision of faculty mentors. The projects are selected based on student interest, industry relevance, and availability of resources.
The final-year thesis or capstone project, undertaken in the eighth semester, is a significant undertaking that integrates all knowledge and skills acquired during the program. Students work closely with their chosen faculty advisor to develop a research proposal, conduct experiments, analyze data, and present findings through written reports and oral presentations.
Advanced Departmental Elective Courses
Drug Design and Development: This course explores the principles of rational drug design, medicinal chemistry, and pharmaceutical formulation. Students learn how to use computational tools for predicting molecular interactions and designing novel therapeutic compounds.
Biochemical Engineering: Focused on the application of engineering principles in biochemical processes, this course covers topics such as bioreactor design, fermentation technology, and downstream processing techniques.
Computational Genomics: Using advanced bioinformatics tools, students analyze large genomic datasets to identify functional elements, evolutionary relationships, and disease-associated variants.
Protein Engineering: This course delves into the structure-function relationship of proteins, including methods for protein design, modification, and optimization using directed evolution and rational design approaches.
Bioprocessing Technology: Students study industrial-scale production techniques for enzymes, antibiotics, vaccines, and other bioproducts, focusing on process control, scale-up strategies, and quality assurance protocols.
Regulatory Affairs in Biotechnology: This course provides insights into regulatory frameworks governing drug development and biotechnology products, including FDA guidelines, ICH recommendations, and international compliance standards.
Synthetic Biology: An emerging field combining engineering principles with biology, this course introduces students to the design and construction of synthetic biological systems, circuits, and devices.
Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering: Students explore the development of artificial tissues and organs using biomaterials, stem cells, and biofabrication techniques. The course includes laboratory sessions on scaffolding materials and cell culture methods.
Metabolic Engineering: This course focuses on modifying metabolic pathways in microorganisms to enhance production of valuable compounds such as biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals.
Phytochemical Analysis: Students learn advanced techniques for isolating, identifying, and quantifying bioactive compounds from plants, with applications in drug discovery and nutraceutical development.
Biostatistics and Data Mining: Utilizing statistical software and machine learning algorithms, students analyze large-scale biological datasets to uncover patterns and relationships relevant to health, environment, or agriculture.
Microbial Pathogenesis: This course examines how pathogens interact with host cells, including mechanisms of infection, immune evasion strategies, and potential targets for intervention.
Epigenetics: Students study heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations in DNA sequence. Topics include chromatin modifications, DNA methylation, histone acetylation, and non-coding RNAs.
Bioenergy Systems: Exploring renewable energy sources derived from biological materials, this course covers biomass conversion technologies, biofuel production processes, and sustainability metrics.
Biotechnology Entrepreneurship: This course prepares students for launching startups in the biotech sector, covering business planning, intellectual property management, fundraising strategies, and market analysis techniques.
Advanced Microscopy Techniques: Students gain hands-on experience with advanced microscopy methods such as confocal microscopy, electron microscopy, and super-resolution imaging to visualize cellular structures and molecular interactions.