Curriculum Overview
The Biotechnology curriculum at Nist University Ganjam is meticulously structured to ensure a progressive and comprehensive learning experience. It spans four years, divided into eight semesters, with each semester carrying specific credit structures and course allocations.
| Semester | Course Code | Course Title | Credit Structure (L-T-P-C) | Prerequisites |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BIO101 | Introduction to Biology | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | CHE101 | Chemistry for Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | MAT101 | Mathematics I | 4-0-0-4 | - |
| 1 | PHY101 | Physics for Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 1 | BIO102 | Biology Lab | 0-0-4-2 | - |
| 1 | CHE102 | Chemistry Lab | 0-0-4-2 | - |
| 2 | BIO201 | Molecular Biology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO101, CHE101 |
| 2 | BIO202 | Genetics | 3-0-0-3 | BIO101 |
| 2 | MAT201 | Mathematics II | 4-0-0-4 | MAT101 |
| 2 | BIO203 | Cell Biology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO101 |
| 2 | BIO204 | Molecular Biology Lab | 0-0-4-2 | BIO101, CHE101 |
| 3 | BIO301 | Protein Chemistry | 3-0-0-3 | BIO201, BIO202 |
| 3 | BIO302 | Microbiology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO101 |
| 3 | BIO303 | Biochemistry | 3-0-0-3 | CHE101, BIO201 |
| 3 | BIO304 | Bioprocess Engineering | 3-0-0-3 | MAT201, BIO203 |
| 3 | BIO305 | Biochemistry Lab | 0-0-4-2 | CHE101, BIO203 |
| 4 | BIO401 | Genomics and Proteomics | 3-0-0-3 | BIO201, BIO202, BIO301 |
| 4 | BIO402 | Drug Development Principles | 3-0-0-3 | BIO301, BIO302 |
| 4 | BIO403 | Biotechnology in Agriculture | 3-0-0-3 | BIO202, BIO302 |
| 4 | BIO404 | Environmental Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO302 |
| 4 | BIO405 | Biotechnology Lab | 0-0-4-2 | BIO301, BIO302, BIO303 |
| 5 | BIO501 | Synthetic Biology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO401, BIO402 |
| 5 | BIO502 | Bioinformatics | 3-0-0-3 | MAT201, BIO201 |
| 5 | BIO503 | Regenerative Medicine | 3-0-0-3 | BIO301, BIO401 |
| 5 | BIO504 | Industrial Biotechnology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO402, BIO404 |
| 5 | BIO505 | Biotechnology Project I | 0-0-8-4 | BIO401, BIO402, BIO403, BIO404 |
| 6 | BIO601 | Advanced Bioprocessing | 3-0-0-3 | BIO304 |
| 6 | BIO602 | Clinical Trial Management | 3-0-0-3 | BIO402 |
| 6 | BIO603 | Biotechnology Entrepreneurship | 3-0-0-3 | BIO501, BIO502 |
| 6 | BIO604 | Research Methodology | 3-0-0-3 | - |
| 6 | BIO605 | Biotechnology Project II | 0-0-8-4 | BIO505 |
| 7 | BIO701 | Capstone Research Project | 0-0-12-6 | BIO605 |
| 8 | BIO801 | Internship | 0-0-12-6 | BIO701 |
Advanced Departmental Electives
The department offers several advanced departmental electives that allow students to specialize in specific areas of interest within biotechnology:
- Biopharmaceuticals and Drug Development: This course focuses on the principles and practices involved in drug discovery, formulation, clinical trials, and regulatory compliance. Students gain insights into pharmaceutical manufacturing processes, quality control, and intellectual property management.
- Synthetic Biology: Designed for students interested in designing and constructing novel biological systems, this course covers genetic circuits, metabolic engineering, and bio-design principles. It includes laboratory sessions on gene synthesis and pathway optimization.
- Environmental Biotechnology: This elective explores bioremediation techniques, waste management strategies, and sustainable technologies. Students learn how to apply biotechnological methods for environmental cleanup and carbon capture.
- Plant Biotechnology: This course focuses on crop improvement through genetic modification, disease resistance, and agricultural sustainability. It includes hands-on experience in plant tissue culture, transformation techniques, and molecular marker-assisted selection.
- Computational Biology and Bioinformatics: Emphasizing the use of computational tools for analyzing biological data, this course covers genome sequencing, protein structure prediction, and database management systems.
- Biochemical Engineering: Combines principles of chemical engineering with biotechnology to optimize large-scale production of biomolecules. Students learn about reactor design, process control, and downstream processing.
- Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering: This course explores stem cell therapy, tissue scaffolding, and organ replacement technologies. It includes practical sessions on cell culture, scaffold fabrication, and biocompatibility testing.
- Industrial Biotechnology: Addresses industrial applications of biotechnology including fermentation, enzyme technology, and bio-based manufacturing. Students engage in case studies involving real-world challenges and solutions.
Project-Based Learning Philosophy
The department strongly believes in project-based learning as a cornerstone of effective education. Projects are designed to simulate real-world scenarios and encourage innovation, critical thinking, and teamwork among students.
The structure of projects includes:
- Mini-Projects (Semester 5): Students work in small teams on focused research topics under faculty supervision. These projects typically last 3-4 months and involve literature review, experimental design, data collection, and analysis.
- Final-Year Thesis/Capstone Project (Semesters 7-8): These are comprehensive research endeavors that require students to identify a problem, propose a solution, implement it, and present findings. Students collaborate with industry partners or research institutions for these projects.
Evaluation criteria include:
- Technical proficiency in experimental methods
- Quality of data interpretation and presentation
- Collaboration and communication skills
- Adherence to ethical standards
- Contribution to scientific knowledge or practical application
Students select projects based on their interests and career goals, often in consultation with faculty mentors who guide them through the process from inception to completion.