Curriculum Overview
The Bachelor of Information Technology program at Prashanti Institute of Technology and Science is structured over eight semesters, with each semester designed to progressively build upon foundational knowledge while introducing students to advanced concepts in information technology.
| Semester | Course Code | Course Title | Credit Structure (L-T-P-C) | Prerequisites |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IT-101 | Introduction to Information Technology | 3-0-0-3 | None |
| 1 | MATH-101 | Calculus and Linear Algebra | 4-0-0-4 | None |
| 1 | PHY-101 | Physics for Information Technology | 3-0-0-3 | None |
| 1 | CSE-101 | Programming Fundamentals | 2-0-2-4 | None |
| 1 | ENG-101 | English Communication Skills | 3-0-0-3 | None |
| 1 | IT-102 | Computer Organization and Architecture | 3-0-0-3 | CSE-101 |
| 2 | MATH-201 | Differential Equations and Numerical Methods | 4-0-0-4 | MATH-101 |
| 2 | CSE-201 | Data Structures and Algorithms | 3-0-0-3 | CSE-101 |
| 2 | IT-201 | Digital Logic Design | 3-0-0-3 | IT-102 |
| 2 | IT-202 | Database Management Systems | 3-0-0-3 | CSE-201 |
| 2 | CSE-202 | Object-Oriented Programming | 2-0-2-4 | CSE-101 |
| 3 | MATH-301 | Probability and Statistics | 4-0-0-4 | MATH-201 |
| 3 | CSE-301 | Software Engineering Principles | 3-0-0-3 | CSE-202 |
| 3 | IT-301 | Computer Networks | 3-0-0-3 | IT-201 |
| 3 | IT-302 | Operating Systems | 3-0-0-3 | IT-201 |
| 3 | CSE-302 | Web Technologies | 2-0-2-4 | CSE-202 |
| 4 | IT-401 | System Design and Architecture | 3-0-0-3 | IT-301 |
| 4 | CSE-401 | Advanced Algorithms | 3-0-0-3 | CSE-201 |
| 4 | IT-402 | Security Fundamentals | 3-0-0-3 | IT-301 |
| 4 | CSE-402 | Mobile App Development | 2-0-2-4 | CSE-302 |
| 5 | IT-501 | Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | 3-0-0-3 | CSE-401 |
| 5 | CSE-501 | Big Data Analytics | 3-0-0-3 | MATH-301 |
| 5 | IT-502 | Cloud Computing | 3-0-0-3 | IT-401 |
| 5 | CSE-502 | Internet of Things (IoT) | 3-0-0-3 | IT-301 |
| 6 | IT-601 | Advanced Cybersecurity | 3-0-0-3 | IT-402 |
| 6 | CSE-601 | DevOps and CI/CD | 3-0-0-3 | CSE-401 |
| 6 | IT-602 | Human-Computer Interaction | 3-0-0-3 | CSE-301 |
| 6 | CSE-602 | Embedded Systems | 3-0-0-3 | IT-301 |
| 7 | IT-701 | Capstone Project I | 2-0-4-6 | CSE-501 |
| 7 | CSE-701 | Research Methodology | 2-0-0-2 | CSE-501 |
| 8 | IT-801 | Capstone Project II | 2-0-4-6 | IT-701 |
| 8 | CSE-801 | Final Year Thesis | 2-0-0-4 | CSE-701 |
Advanced Departmental Electives
These advanced courses are offered in the later semesters and provide specialized knowledge in emerging areas of information technology:
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (IT-501)
This course explores the theoretical foundations and practical applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Students will study supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms, neural networks, deep learning architectures, natural language processing, and computer vision. The course emphasizes hands-on implementation using Python and TensorFlow.
Big Data Analytics (CSE-501)
This elective introduces students to big data technologies such as Hadoop, Spark, and NoSQL databases. Students will learn how to process, analyze, and visualize large datasets using statistical methods and machine learning techniques. The course includes projects involving real-world datasets from industries like healthcare, finance, and retail.
Cloud Computing (IT-502)
This course covers cloud computing models, services, and deployment architectures. Students will gain experience with major cloud platforms such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. The curriculum includes topics like virtualization, containerization, microservices, serverless computing, and cloud security.
Internet of Things (IoT) (CSE-502)
This elective delves into the architecture, protocols, and applications of IoT systems. Students will explore sensor networks, embedded systems, wireless communication, and edge computing. Practical sessions involve building IoT projects using platforms like Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32.
Advanced Cybersecurity (IT-601)
This course examines advanced cybersecurity concepts including cryptography, network defense, incident response, and ethical hacking. Students will learn about threat modeling, vulnerability assessment, penetration testing, and security frameworks such as ISO 27001 and NIST.
DevOps and CI/CD (CSE-601)
This course provides students with hands-on experience in DevOps practices and tools such as Jenkins, GitLab CI, Docker, Kubernetes, and Ansible. The curriculum focuses on automating software development workflows, implementing continuous integration and delivery pipelines, and managing infrastructure through code.
Human-Computer Interaction (IT-602)
This course explores the principles and practices of designing user interfaces and experiences for digital products. Students will study human psychology, usability testing, prototyping, accessibility standards, and design thinking methodologies. Projects involve creating interactive prototypes for web and mobile applications.
Embedded Systems (CSE-602)
This elective covers the design and implementation of embedded systems using microcontrollers and real-time operating systems. Students will learn about hardware-software integration, device drivers, interrupt handling, and system optimization techniques. Practical sessions involve building embedded applications using ARM Cortex-M processors.
Project-Based Learning Philosophy
The BIT program places a strong emphasis on project-based learning to ensure that students develop practical skills alongside theoretical knowledge. The curriculum includes mandatory mini-projects in the third and fifth semesters, followed by a comprehensive capstone project in the final year.
Mini-Projects Structure
In the third semester, students work on a mini-project related to web development or software engineering principles. In the fifth semester, they undertake a project focused on data analytics or artificial intelligence. Each project is evaluated based on technical execution, innovation, documentation quality, and presentation skills.
Final-Year Capstone Project
The capstone project spans the seventh and eighth semesters and requires students to work in teams of 3-5 members on a real-world problem statement provided by industry partners or faculty research groups. Students select their projects based on their interests and career goals, with guidance from faculty mentors.
Evaluation Criteria
Projects are assessed through peer reviews, faculty evaluations, and final presentations to an industry panel. The grading criteria include technical proficiency, creativity, teamwork, project management, and the ability to communicate findings effectively.