Comprehensive Course Listing
The Pharmacy program at Aditya University Kakinada is designed to provide students with a robust foundation in pharmaceutical sciences followed by specialized knowledge in various aspects of the field. Below is a detailed listing of all courses offered across the 8 semesters:
| Year | Semester | Course Code | Course Title | Credits (L-T-P-C) | Pre-requisites |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Year | Semester I | CHM101 | Chemistry for Pharmacy | 3-0-0-3 | None |
| BIO101 | Biology for Pharmacy | 3-0-0-3 | None | ||
| MAT101 | Mathematics I | 3-0-0-3 | None | ||
| PHY101 | Physics for Pharmacy | 3-0-0-3 | None | ||
| Semester II | CHM102 | Organic Chemistry I | 3-0-0-3 | CHM101 | |
| BIO102 | Cell Biology and Genetics | 3-0-0-3 | BIO101 | ||
| MAT102 | Mathematics II | 3-0-0-3 | MAT101 | ||
| PHY102 | Modern Physics and Applications | 3-0-0-3 | PHY101 | ||
| Second Year | Semester III | CHM201 | Inorganic Chemistry II | 3-0-0-3 | CHM102 |
| BIO201 | Molecular Biology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO102 | ||
| MAT201 | Statistics and Probability | 3-0-0-3 | MAT102 | ||
| PHY201 | Optics and Spectroscopy | 3-0-0-3 | PHY102 | ||
| Semester IV | CHM202 | Physical Chemistry | 3-0-0-3 | CHM201 | |
| BIO202 | Microbiology | 3-0-0-3 | BIO201 | ||
| MAT202 | Differential Equations | 3-0-0-3 | MAT201 | ||
| PHY202 | Quantum Mechanics | 3-0-0-3 | PHY201 | ||
| Third Year | Semester V | PHM301 | Pharmacognosy | 3-0-0-3 | BIO202 |
| PHM302 | Medicinal Chemistry I | 3-0-0-3 | CHM202 | ||
| PHM303 | Pharmaceutics I | 3-0-0-3 | CHM202 | ||
| PHM304 | Pharmacology I | 3-0-0-3 | BIO202 | ||
| Semester VI | PHM305 | Medicinal Chemistry II | 3-0-0-3 | PHM302 | |
| PHM306 | Pharmaceutics II | 3-0-0-3 | PHM303 | ||
| PHM307 | Pharmacology II | 3-0-0-3 | PHM304 | ||
| PHM308 | Clinical Pharmacy I | 3-0-0-3 | PHM304 | ||
| Fourth Year | Semester VII | PHM401 | Drug Discovery and Development | 3-0-0-3 | PHM305 |
| PHM402 | Pharmaceutical Analysis | 3-0-0-3 | PHM306 | ||
| PHM403 | Regulatory Affairs | 3-0-0-3 | PHM307 | ||
| PHM404 | Biopharmaceutics | 3-0-0-3 | PHM308 | ||
| Semester VIII | PHM405 | Capstone Project | 0-0-6-6 | PHM401, PHM402, PHM403, PHM404 | |
| PHM406 | Internship in Industry | 0-0-0-6 | PHM405 | ||
| PHM407 | Advanced Topics in Pharmacy | 3-0-0-3 | PHM401 | ||
| PHM408 | Pharmaceutical Marketing | 3-0-0-3 | PHM307 |
Each semester includes laboratory sessions and practical training that complement theoretical coursework. Students are required to complete mini-projects and a final-year thesis, which form integral components of their academic journey.
Advanced Departmental Elective Courses
The following advanced departmental elective courses offer students the opportunity to delve deeper into specialized areas of interest:
- Computational Drug Design: This course introduces students to computational modeling techniques used in drug discovery, including molecular docking, QSAR analysis, and virtual screening. Students learn to utilize software tools like AutoDock, MOE, and Schrodinger for predicting drug-target interactions.
- Advanced Pharmaceutics: Focused on modern formulation technologies such as nanocarriers, sustained-release systems, and transdermal delivery methods. Students engage in lab work involving lipid nanoparticles and polymer-based formulations.
- Pharmacogenomics: Explores how genetic variations influence drug response. The course combines lectures with hands-on data analysis using bioinformatics tools and databases like PharmGKB and ClinVar.
- Drug Delivery Systems: Students study various delivery mechanisms including oral, injectable, transdermal, and pulmonary routes. Practical sessions involve designing and testing formulations for targeted drug delivery.
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology: Covers biotechnology applications in pharmaceuticals, including recombinant DNA technology, monoclonal antibodies, and gene therapy vectors. Students participate in lab experiments involving protein expression and purification techniques.
- Quality Assurance in Pharmaceutical Industry: Provides insights into GMP standards, validation protocols, and compliance measures. Students learn to conduct audits and develop quality control procedures for manufacturing facilities.
- Clinical Trials Management: Introduces students to the design, implementation, and monitoring of clinical trials. Topics include ethics committees, protocol development, and statistical analysis of trial data.
- Pharmaceutical Economics and Outcomes Research: Examines cost-effectiveness analysis, health economics, and outcome evaluation methods used in pharmaceutical policy-making and decision support systems.
- Natural Product Isolation Techniques: Focuses on extraction, isolation, and structural elucidation of bioactive compounds from plants. Students use advanced techniques such as column chromatography and NMR spectroscopy.
- Regulatory Science and Compliance: Teaches students about FDA regulations, international guidelines, and the process of drug approval. Includes case studies on regulatory submissions and risk assessment methodologies.
Project-Based Learning Philosophy
The Pharmacy program at Aditya University Kakinada adopts a project-based learning (PBL) approach that emphasizes student engagement, collaboration, and critical thinking skills. PBL is implemented through mandatory mini-projects in the second year and a comprehensive final-year thesis/capstone project.
Mini-projects are designed to provide students with early exposure to research methodologies and real-world applications. These projects are typically completed in groups of 3-5 students under faculty supervision. The scope includes literature reviews, hypothesis formulation, experimental design, data collection, analysis, and report writing.
The final-year thesis project is a significant undertaking that allows students to explore an area of personal interest within the field of pharmacy. Students work closely with faculty mentors who guide them through the research process, from selecting a topic to presenting findings at a symposium or conference.
Evaluation criteria for both projects include:
- Originality and relevance of the chosen topic
- Methodology and scientific rigor
- Data interpretation and critical analysis
- Presentation skills and clarity of communication
- Adherence to ethical standards and professional conduct
Students are encouraged to select projects aligned with their career goals or emerging trends in the pharmaceutical industry. Faculty mentors are selected based on their expertise and availability, ensuring that each student receives adequate guidance throughout the project duration.